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Abraham Lincoln shortened to 'Lincoln' is a former public high school in Seattle, Washington, part of the Seattle Public Schools district.〔 The voter approved Building Excellence (BEX IV)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BEX IV Overview )〕 initiative of February 2013, is set to see Lincoln reopen as a Comprehensive High School in the Fall of 2019.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lincoln Building )〕 Currently, the school houses the North Seattle site for the Highly Capable Cohort, known as APP at Lincoln, for Seattle's academically highly gifted students. It is also the temporary home of an 18-21 transition program and Licton Springs K-8, an alternative school program. ==History== The school was built in 1906 in the Wallingford neighborhood to handle the growth in the area.〔(Seattle's women teachers of the interwar years ), Doris Hinson Pieroth, p 15, 2004, ISBN 0-295-98445-7, accessed May 2009〕 It opened in 1907 and until 1971 was a three-year high school, thereafter a four-year high school. Lincoln closed as a school in its own right in 1981, and the building has been used several times since as a temporary location for other Seattle schools as their own buildings underwent restoration.〔〔Clark Humphrey, ''Vanishing Seattle'', Arcadia Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7385-4869-2. p. 74.〕 The Lincoln building housed Ballard High School in 1997–1999 while their current facility was being built, then the Latona Elementary School (1999–2000) and Bryant Elementary School (2000–2001) while their respective buildings were renovated.〔 It next housed Roosevelt High School in 2004–2006 and Garfield High School in 2006–2008 while their respective buildings were being renovated and upgraded. September 2009 to June 2010, Lincoln was the home to the Hamilton International Middle School while the Hamilton building was renovated and housed the recently split APP North middle school cohort for one year with Hamilton in 2009-2010. McDonald Elementary occupied Lincoln during the 2010 and 2011 school years while their building was being renovated. Beginning in September 2011, the Lincoln building became the home of the elementary Highly Capable Cohort, for students who live in the north end of the city (including Queen Anne and Magnolia.) In September 2012, the site was renamed APP at Lincoln for the interim. APP at Lincoln is scheduled to close in 2017 and relocate to Wilson Pacific Elementary. The building will then go under renovations and become an Attendance Area high school in 2019. The original 1907 building was designed by James Stephen, with later additions by Edgar Blair (1914) and Floyd Naramore (1930),〔 and an auditorium and gymnasium by Naramore's firm Naramore, Bain, Brady & Johanson (1959).〔〔(Landmark Nomination Application, Chief Sealth High School ), (Seattle) Landmarks Preservation Board, p. 11. Accessed 2009-05-25.〕 A bronze bust of a young Abe Lincoln, sculpted in 1964 by Avard Fairbanks, stands on the east side of the school.〔 Like many Seattle schools, Lincoln was impacted by the Japanese American internment during World War II. Among those interned were the president of the boys' Lynx Club and girls' Triple L and the editor of the school newspaper, the ''Totem''.〔 After the war, Edison Technical School (later Seattle Central Community College) on Seattle's Capitol Hill expanded and took over the facilities of Broadway High School, mainly to serve returning veterans. Broadway's regular high school student body were all transferred to Lincoln.〔Paul Dorpat, (Broadway High School, Seattle's first dedicated high school, opens in 1902 ), HistoryLink, 2001-04-15. Accessed 2009-05-25.〕 For some years after the war, Lincoln also served Seattle's northern neighbor Shoreline, until that suburb built its own high school. In 1948, the school was receiving letters warning of communists within the teaching staff.〔 In 1949, during a tuberculosis outbreak, Lincoln sent teachers to Firland Sanatorium, and patients earned Lincoln diplomas.〔 The 1950s were Lincoln's heyday. In 1959–60, enrollment reached 2,800, the city's largest at that time. Under principal Homer M. Davis (served 1954–1969), a former teacher and coach, the school was a major power in sports, especially basketball and baseball.〔 In 1953 Warren Littlejohn joined Lincoln's faculty, becoming the first African American to teach in a Seattle public high school.〔Carole Beers, (Warren Littlejohn, 80, Teacher Who Instilled Love Of Language ), ''Seattle Times'', 1997-10-04. Accessed 2009-05-25.〕 In 1973, Roberta Byrd Barr became Lincoln's principal, making her both the first woman principal and the first African American principal of a Seattle public high school.〔Mary T. Henry, (Barr, Roberta Byrd (1919-1993) ), HistoryLink, 1998-11-09. Accessed 2009-05-25.〕〔(MetropoLIST 150: The 150 Most Influential People in Seattle/King County History ) (nominations), ''Seattle Times'', part of "150 Years, Seattle By and By" (2007). Accessed 2009-05-25.〕〔(Women educators ), Patricia A. Schmuck, p136, accessed May 2009〕 During this period "busing" was introduced and some saw the decline in numbers due to residents moving or deciding to send their children to private schools.〔''Seattle, past to present'', Roger Sale, p 243, ISBN 0-295-95615-1, accessed May 2009]〕 Despite its enormous attendance less than a generation earlier, Lincoln was closed in 1981 due to declining enrollment. The school remained a strong one until the end, though. At the time the decision was made to shutter Lincoln, the ''Totem'' newspaper had been rated All-American by the National Scholastic Press Association seven semesters in a row, and it had a notable arts magnet program and an excellent special education program.〔 In the years after its closure, the Lincoln building was used by various community and religious organizations, including the Wallingford Boys and Girls Club. A 1993 plan would have renovated Lincoln as a new home for Hamilton Middle School, also setting aside part of the building for community services. Instead, it has become an interim location for other schools.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lincoln High School (Seattle)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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